Andrew Sturgill Home and
Mill
Location: Near the Forks of the Roaring Fork
Branch and on the right fork, near the Pardee Coal Camp.
Date: 1832.
Owners: Andrew Sturgill had nearly the whole
of this land before the formation of the county. He had taken patents on
this land as early as 1832. At the formation of the county on the first
land book he owned in this
vicinity 2,225 acres of land. Most of this
land was in possession of the Sturgill heirs who sold to the Blackwood
Coal and Coke Company when that firm was first started.
Description: The Sturgill house was a pretty
good house for it's day. It was a two story, five room, hewn log house.
Two rooms on each floor and a kitchen built to the back. The house boasted
five fireplaces, which was not often found in the earlier pioneer homes.
A chimney at the north and south ends furnished the fireplaces for the
front part of the house and a chimney at the rear furnished a fireplace
where the family cooking was done until the coming of the cook stove. Each
of the five rooms had one window. A door in each of the ground
rooms and one opening from the second floor
onto the porch. The porch was a two story and ran across the east side
of the house. The house was first floored with puncheons and later hand
or rip sawed plank. The flooring
of the second story was laid on top of the
joists and formed the ceiling of the first floor rooms. The second story
was not ceiled overhead, except the gable of the clapboard roof which was
the ceiling until the coming of the sawmills. All doors were the batten
type.
About 300 yards
up the creek from the Andy Sturgill house was his mill. It was in a log
building about 16 x 18 feet square. Board roof, the machinery, burros and
hopper were all under the same roof. A dam across Roaring Branch furnished
water for the undershot or Tub wheel. Water was let onto this wheel by
means of a gate that was raised and lowered by a lever. This was only a
corn grist mill.
History: Andrew Sturgill was a son of John
Sturgill of North Carolina, and was born July 2, 1810 and died November
16, 1890. He was married to Nancy, a daughter of Preacher William Booth,
who was born in
Russell Co., VA in 1811 and died December
16, 1893. Both are buried on the Nine Mile spur. To this union was born
five sons and four daughters, whose descendants are numerous over Wise
County and Eastern Kentucky.
It is said that
when Andy settled on the Roaring Fork wild animals were plentiful and at
night he had to put his sheep in a corral near the house. This corral was
made of split rails and poles and covered over the
top to keep out climbing animals. Often at
night prowling wolves were heard howling in the nearby wilderness, then
Aunt Nancy would go in to the fireplace, take out the burning chunks and
scatter them around the sheep
corral to scare off the wolves.
Andy was quite a
bee hunter and tradition says that his goal was to get one hundred stands
of wild bees, he succeeded in getting ninety-nine stands but never got
the coveted hundredth stand. Both Andy and
Nancy Sturgill were early members of the
Three Forks Baptist Church and their son John later became a Baptist Preacher.
Source of Information: J. B. Hamilton, Frank
Gardner and Court Records.