The William Prince Settlement
Location: On road leading to High Knob from
Norton, between the Ice Plant and bridge crossing Benges Branch.
Date: 1787
Owners: Land granted to Harry L. Smith in
1786, by the Commonwealth. Smith sold to Dale Carter, long before formation
of Wise County. Carter sold to John Frazier and Frazier's wife sold to
Norton Land and Development Company in 1891. The land was sub-divided and
sold in lots to various parties.
Description: No description as to construction
of John Prince's Camp can be obtained. Many of the older people have handed
down traditions that his camp was on Benges Branch near the Norton Ice
Plant.
Historical Significance: In 1786 Harry L.
Smith acquired a large tract of land near the Little Stone Gap and the
following year (1787) he sent his agent John Prince there to make a settlement,
with a small band of pioneers. In the fall Prince ate too many chestnuts
and died. After burying him the little band of settlers
returned back over the Blue Ridge to their
former homes. Many of the older settlers say that Prince was buried on
Guest River above the present site of Esserville and that his grave is
on the river bank near the residence of
George Wells.
Sometime ago an
old man (now dead) related to me the following:
"When I was a small
child I was passing along up Guest River and my Mother pointed out to me
on the river bank a grave, saying that was the John Prince grave. The grave
at that time was fenced in with a row of rocks, laid alongside of each
other around the whole grave."
The town of Norton
or the place where Norton is located bore the name of Prince's Flats until
the coming of the railroad in 1891, when the name was changed to Norton,
in honor of Mr. Norton, an official of the
L & N Railroad Company.
Source of Information: Wise County Geography,
J. H. Kilgore, Nelson Hamilton (deceased), and Mrs. Martha Beverly of Norton,
VA.
The Prince Cabin
Charlie Connor Home
Location: On foot of stone mountain. Three
hundred yards east of Benges Branch. In southside of the town of Norton,
one block south of Kentucky Avenue.
Date: Before 1773..
Owners: William Prince never had any title.
He, it is said, was an agent of Richard Smith of London, England, who had
grants of thousands
of acres in this section.
Samuel Salyer under
settlers rights 1850 - and
Mrs. Charles Connor from _____ to 1937.
Description: The Prince Cabin was a one-room
house, built of round logs, underpinned with rough stone. No floor. Door
in east side. No window.
Samuel Salyer house
was hewed logs, size 16 x 18 feet. This house was moved back up the hill
about five hundred yards when present house was built and is still standing.
The Connor house is of frame construction, on same corner stones used by
William Prince for his cabin. Faces north. One story in form of cross,
the north arm of the cross being on the exact spot where Prince built his
cabin.
History: Before 1773, William Prince came
into this section and established himself at what was known as Prince's
Flats for many years, but the name was changed to Norton on building of
the L & N Railroad to the place.
As to his business
in the wilderness traditions disagree. One says that he was an agent of
Richard Smith of London, England, who held by grant all the vast territory
from near Norton northeastward into Kentucky and West Virginia. Another
tells us that he was a prospector and was seeking
a silver mine in the mountains.
While living here
he was often visited by Tyree Culbertson of Castlewoods, (impossible, Culbertson,
was born in 1785) who would spend days and weeks with him, hunting deer,
bear and wild bees. They had cut a bridle trail up Guesr River from Castlewoods,
and Tyree Culbertson would load his horse with honey and meat and send
him alone the thirty miles back home with a note to his wife. She would
unload the honey and meat, read the note, write an answer and send the
horse back.
One day while hunting
on Guest River just above the present town of Esserville, Prince ate too
many chestnuts and died there in great agony. It is said he asked Culbertson
to bury him as close to the water as possible. His grave is found today
just above high water mark under a dead chestnut tree.
William Prince died at his home near Warrior's
Path State Park in Kingsport, TN.
Source of Information: The late Henry Lee
Snodgrass, Mrs. Hattie Taylor and Mrs. Charles Connor.